{"id":203,"date":"2014-11-12T11:20:41","date_gmt":"2014-11-12T10:20:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dessign.fr\/JUDO\/2014\/11\/12\/randori\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T16:18:46","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T14:18:46","slug":"randori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dessign.fr\/JUDO\/randori\/","title":{"rendered":"Randori"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Cette fois plus de contrainte, TORI et UKE disparaissent au profit de deux combattants utilisent leurs acquis pour faire chuter l\u2019autre. Le Randori peut soit \u00eatre debout, au sol ou debout et suivi au sol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’HISTOIRE DU RANDORI DANS LE JUDO : L’ORIGINE ET LE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DU RANDORI
YOSHIAKI EVERYTHING (UNIVERSIT\u00c9 DE TSUKUBA)
D’o\u00f9 vient le randori (une forme de pratique du judo) ?
On pense g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement que c’est Jigoro Kano qui l’a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9, mais est-ce vrai ou faux ? L’examen de l’origine et du d\u00e9veloppement du randori a donn\u00e9 les r\u00e9sultats suivants :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. l’un des pr\u00e9curseurs du randori est le kitoryu-midare, fond\u00e9 par Sensai Ibaragi, actif \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque d’Iemitsu, le troisi\u00e8me Shogunato de l’\u00e8re Tokugawa. Sensai Ibaragi appr\u00e9ciait beaucoup les mouvements agiles du kitoryu-midare, qu’il appelait tai,sha (techniques de projection) et uke.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Le randori a \u00e9volu\u00e9 au fur et \u00e0 mesure que les m\u00e9thodes de pratique changeaient. Un exemple est nokori-ai, une m\u00e9thode d’entra\u00eenement dans laquelle uke attaque tori \u00e0 moins que tori ne parvienne \u00e0 projeter uke en kata-geiko.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Tenjin-shinyo-ryu, un style de jujutsu populaire \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque d’Edo qui utilisait \u00e0 la fois le randori et le kitoryu. Il y avait seize techniques, dont nage waza et shime waza.
    L’uniforme utilis\u00e9 pour pratiquer le jujutsu ayant des manches tr\u00e8s courtes, des techniques telles que seoi nage et harai goshi pouvaient \u00eatre pratiqu\u00e9es, alors que tai otoshi ne pouvait pas l’\u00eatre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Jigoro Kano, le fondateur du judo, a allong\u00e9 les manches courtes de l’uniforme de jujutsu dans le but d’am\u00e9liorer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Cette am\u00e9lioration a permis \u00e0 Jigoro Kano d’\u00e9tendre et de varier le nombre de techniques offensives. Par exemple, plus de te waza et d’ashi waza pouvaient \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9s puisqu’il y avait plus d’opportunit\u00e9s de d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibrer un adversaire avec des manches plus longues.
    Avec les techniques de pr\u00e9hension, Jigoro Kano inventa une nouvelle m\u00e9thode d’entra\u00eenement o\u00f9 les \u00e9l\u00e8ves commen\u00e7aient \u00e0 se fixer l’un l’autre au sol. Jigoro Kano n’\u00e9tait pas satisfait du randori dans lequel les \u00e9l\u00e8ves faisaient preuve de plus de force que d’habilet\u00e9, et il insistait pour que le randori soit ax\u00e9 sur la technique et l’agilit\u00e9. C’est pourquoi, si l’on consid\u00e8re l’\u00e9volution du randori depuis l’\u00e8re Edo jusqu’\u00e0 aujourd’hui, les manches bien allong\u00e9es de Jigoro Kano apparaissent comme une am\u00e9lioration majeure. Par la suite, le randori a exerc\u00e9 une influence consid\u00e9rable, r\u00e9volutionnant le d\u00e9veloppement technique.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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